Baddeleyite
Baddeleyite is named after Joseph Baddeley, who found the original specimens in Sri Lanka in 1890.
Baddeleyite forms transparent to translucent, black, brown, yellow or colourless crystals.
Baddeleyite has strong dispersion and hight refractive indices.
General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Physical Properties of Baddeleyite |
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Mohs Hardness | 6.5Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Specific Gravity | 5.5 to 6.0Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Cleavage Quality | DistinctArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Baddeleyite |
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Refractive Index | 2.13 to 2.20Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/-Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Birefringence | 0.07Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Pleochroism | DistinctArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | StrongArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Black, brown, colourless, yellowArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Lustre | Adamantine,VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | Golden-brown specimens fluoresce strong ochre-yellow.Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV) | Golden-brown specimens fluoresce intense ochre yellow.Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Crystallography of Baddeleyite |
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Crystal System | MonoclinicArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Habit | TabularArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | It is usually embedded in the carbonate-rich rock of intrusive igneous pipes (carbonatites).Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Baddeleyite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| | | Myanmar | |
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| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
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