General Information |
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A variety or type of: | Sapphire, which is a variety of Corundum |
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Chemical Formula | Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
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Significant stones |
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Padparadscha Treatments |
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Routinely produced by beryllium diffusion: usually shows a yellow-orangy rim - pink core when immersed. Once produced by irradiation of pink sapphire: colour fading permanently if heated - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p.2
Radioactive bombardment is used much less often for strengthening the yellow colour of sapphire and the creation of an orange tint in pink chromium-rich stones, which is characteristic for padparadscha sapphires. The colour acquired in this way is unstable and soon fades in sunlight (Schmetzer and Boschart, 1983; Robert, 1988) |
Physical Properties of Padparadscha |
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Mohs Hardness | 9Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Specific Gravity | 3.95 to 4.10Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Optical Properties of Padparadscha |
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Refractive Index | 1.757 to 1.780Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Optical Character | Uniaxial/-Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
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Birefringence | 0.007 to 0.010Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Pink-orangeUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
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Causes of Colour | Orangy pink, Cr3+ in octahedral coordination and color centers, Cr4+ in octahedral coordination due to Cr4+ and Mg2+ substituting for Al3+ in the crystal structure.W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
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Transparency | Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV) | If present, a homogeneous orange fluorescence with indication of high heat-treatment suggest a beryllium diffusion treatment.Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Crystallography of Padparadscha |
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Crystal System | TrigonalUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Padparadscha information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Sri Lanka | |
| Gemexplorer.org |
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