Pectolite
Pectolite is named after Greek "pektos" - well put together, alluding to its compact structure.
Pectolite usually occurs as translucent globular masses or crystals showing tabular habit. The material is colourless, white, bluish, greenish.
Massive pectolite from the Dominican Republic of light blue to sky-blue colour may be offered as a
turquoise substitute under the trade name
Larimar. Pectolite from Alaska has been used as a
jade substitute.
General Information |
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Varieties/Types: | Larimar - Blue variety of pectolite found in Dominican Republic |
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Chemical Formula | Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Pectolite Simulants |
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Sometimes used as jade simulant - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 5 |
Physical Properties of Pectolite |
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Mohs Hardness | 4.5 to 5Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 2.74 to 2.90Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Tenacity | BrittleArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Cleavage Quality | PerfectMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Fracture | SplinteryArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Pectolite |
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Refractive Index | 1.595 to 1.645Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.028 to 0.038Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | Very weakArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Light blue, light green, colourless, gray.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Causes of Colour | Blue, Cu2+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
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Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Lustre | SilkyHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | Yellow-orange common and phosphorescenceHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV) | May show orange-pink fluorescence under (material from Bergen Hill New York, USA) and a yellow fluorescence with green phosphorescence(Paterson, New Jersey, USA)Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
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Crystallography of Pectolite |
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Crystal System | TriclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | Globular masses, the rarer crystals showing tabular habitMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Occurs in nepheline syenites.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Pectolite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Canada | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 435 |
- La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 435 | | Dominican Republic | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 435 |
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