Magnesite
Brazil
8.80 carats
© Rarestone.com
Magnesite is named from Greek "magnesia lithos" - magnesian stone, a kind of ore from Magnesia, the coastal district of ancient Thessaly, Greece.
Magnesite frequently occurs as translucent, sometimes transparent colourless, white, yellowish to brown or grey masses with an earthy or chalky appearance. This material is cut into cabochons.
Transparent crystals of gem-quality are very rare. The amount of faceted stones is mostly limited to specialized collections.
General Information |
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Varieties/Types: | |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Magnesite Treatments |
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Dyed to imitate lapis, turquoise (chelsea: common reddish), coral. Acetone test - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 8 |
Physical Properties of Magnesite |
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Mohs Hardness | 3.5 to 4.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 2.92 to 3.12Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | PerfectUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Magnesite |
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Refractive Index | 1.509 to 1.720Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.190 to 0.202Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | White, yellow, brown, black, colourlessUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Transparency | Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Lustre | Vitreous,DullWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (General) | Blue, green, white commonHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | Blue green or white fluorescence may be seen with greenish phosphorescenceMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
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Phosphorescence | GreenishHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Crystallography of Magnesite |
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Crystal System | TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | MassiveMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Magnesite occurs as a primary mineral in igneous or sedimentary rocks or may be formed by the metamorphism or alteration of serpentine and peridotite.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Magnesite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Brazil | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 426 |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 426 |
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