Lepidolite

Big Photo

Mexico
19.93 carats
© gemselect.com

Lepidolite is named after Greek "lepidos" - scale, alluding to the scaly appearance of many specimens.

Lepidolite is a violet to pink variety of Mica. Massive fine-grained material is used for ornamental purposes, it is polished into various shapes - cabochons and slabs. Transparent to translucent material is sometimes faceted.

Lepidolite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
 

Lepidolite Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Lepidolite gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:19.93 cts
Heaviest:85.41 cts
Average:35.66 cts
Total photos:5
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19.93ct to 26.48ct26.48ct to 33.03ct33.03ct to 39.57ct39.57ct to 46.12ct46.12ct to 52.67ct52.67ct to 59.22ct59.22ct to 65.77ct65.77ct to 72.31ct72.31ct to 78.86ct78.86ct to 85.41ct
General Information
Chemical Formula
KLi
 
2
Al(Al,Si)3O
 
10
(F,OH)
 
2
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Physical Properties of Lepidolite
Mohs Hardness2.5
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity2.80 to 2.90
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Lepidolite
Refractive Index1.525 to 1.587
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.018 to 0.038
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Violet, pink, red
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Causes of ColourPink, Mn2+ in octahedral coordination Mn3+ in octahedral coordination
W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
TransparencyTransparent,Translucent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous,Pearly
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Lepidolite
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitMassive
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:The occurrence is chiefly, if not exclusively, in granite pegmatites
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Further Information
Mineral information:Lepidolite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Afghanistan
 
  • Kunar
    • Dara-e-Pech District
E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 110
  • Nuristan
    • Nilaw-Kolum pegmatite field
E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 110
Pakistan
 
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
    • Astore District
      • Drot Valley
E.Ya.Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 110
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