The Porangatu deposit is controlled by the same regional fault that controls
Santa Terezinha deposit. Beryl, including
emerald, is in metasomatic zones of metamorphosed ultramafic rocks in pegmatite, quartz, and quartz-oligoclase veins.
The dark green emeralds are hosted in glimmerites as small crystals 0.5 to 1 cm long. Pegmatites are characterized by colourless beryls, and the quartz-oligoclase and quartz veins contain pale green and bluish beryls.
Ref: E.Ya. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of gems, p. 92
Gemstone List