General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Physical Properties of Caledonite |
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Mohs Hardness | 2.5 to 3Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Specific Gravity | 5.6 to 5.76Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Tenacity | BrittleAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Cleavage Quality | Perfect,ImperfectAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Fracture | UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Optical Properties of Caledonite |
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Refractive Index | 1.818 to 1.909Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/-Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Pleochroism | WeakAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Dispersion | Barely perceptibleAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Deep verdigris-green, blue-green; pale bluish green in transmitted light.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Lustre | Vitreous,ResinousAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Crystallography of Caledonite |
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Crystal System | OrthorhombicAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Habit | As striated prismatic crystals, to 2.5 cm, typically flattened and displaying many forms. In divergent aggregates, rarely fibrous; as massive coatings.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | An uncommon secondary mineral in the oxidized portions of Pb–Cu deposits.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Caledonite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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