Bloodstone (Heliotrope)
Bloodstone is an opaque, dark-green
Chalcedony with red spots. An old name still used in Europe is heliotrope (Greek - sun turner). Used often as seals for men's rings and for other ornamental objects.
In the trade, the term blood jasper is sometimes used. Bloodstone, however, is not a
jasper at all, even though a radial structure with spherical aggregates can simulate a grainy appearance.
Bloodstone Gemstones by Size
This table shows distribution of Bloodstone gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
3.90ct to 96.71ct96.71ct to 189.52ct189.52ct to 282.33ct282.33ct to 375.14ct375.14ct to 467.95ct467.95ct to 560.75ct560.75ct to 653.56ct653.56ct to 746.37ct746.37ct to 839.18ct839.18ct to 931.99ct
General Information |
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A variety or type of: | Chalcedony, which is a variety of Quartz |
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Other Names/Trade Names: | |
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Chemical Formula | Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Physical Properties of Bloodstone |
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Mohs Hardness | 6.5 to 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Specific Gravity | 2.55 to 2.70Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Optical Properties of Bloodstone |
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Refractive Index | 1.530 to 1.543Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Optical Character | Uniaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
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Birefringence | 0.003 to 0.009Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Dark green/greenish-blue with small red blood-like spotsGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
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Causes of Colour | Particles of chlorite or included hornblende needles cause the green color. Red spots are caused by iron oxide.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) |
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Transparency | Translucent,OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Lustre | Waxy,ResinousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Crystallography of Bloodstone |
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Crystal System | TrigonalUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
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Habit | Fibrous to grained aggregateUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Bloodstone information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| USA | |
| Symons, Henry Heilbronner (1940), Quartz gem stones of California: Rocks & Minerals: 15: 41; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 317. |
| Symons, Henry Heilbronner (1940), Quartz gem stones of California: Rocks & Minerals: 15: 41; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 318. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
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