General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Brazilianite Treatments |
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This material has been reported to fade (Sinkankas, 1972) and to lose its greenish color completely on being heated above 140°C; irradiation did not reverse this change (Requardt et al, 1982) - Nassau (1984) |
Physical Properties of Brazilianite |
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Mohs Hardness | 5.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 2.98 to 2.99Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Tenacity | BrittleHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | GoodWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Fracture | ConchoidalMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Optical Properties of Brazilianite |
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Refractive Index | 1.602 to 1.625Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.018 to 0.021Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | Very weakWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Dispersion | 0.014Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Green, yellowish-greenUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Transparency | TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Lustre | VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (General) | NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Crystallography of Brazilianite |
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Crystal System | MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | Characteristically equant or spear-head shaped crystalsMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | It occurs in phosphate-rich zones of granite pegmatites.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Brazilianite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Brazil | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 392 |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 392 | | USA | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 392 |
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