Cymophane
Brazil
1.39 carats
© Mineral Classics
Cymophane has its derivation also from the Greek words meaning 'wave' and 'appearance', in reference to the exhibited chatoyancy. It is the only gem which is simply known as Cat's eye.
Chatoyancy is caused by light reflecting from inclusions of tiny parallel needles or hollow tubes. The finest quality cat's eye should be sharp, intense, well-centered, correctly oriented. Silver-white colour band is preferred. Most-prized bodycolor is semi-transparent golden-yellow to slightly greenish-yellow or brownish yellow "honey" color.
Cat's eye chrysoberyl can exhibit "Opening and Closing" and "Milk and Honey" effects.
General Information |
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A variety or type of: | Chrysoberyl |
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Chemical Formula | Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Cymophane Treatments |
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Irradiation of light variety produces dark (olive)-brown color: may be radioactive. - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 3 |
Cymophane Simulants |
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Cat's eye quartz, cat's eye tourmaline, bleached tiger's eye quartz, glass. - GIA 2019 |
Synthetic Cymophane |
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In 1987 Japan's Kyocera Corporation created commercially-available synthetic cat's eye color-change alexandrite, which is a rare combination. - GIA 2019 |
Physical Properties of Cymophane |
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Mohs Hardness | 8.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Specific Gravity | 3.69 to 3.81Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Optical Properties of Cymophane |
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Refractive Index | 1.739 to 1.770+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/+,-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Birefringence | 0.007 to 0.013Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Chatoyancy | Bluish (or yellowish according to other sources) chatoyancyGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Yellow, greenHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
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Lustre | VitreousMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
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Crystallography of Cymophane |
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Crystal System | OrthorhombicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Inclusions in Cymophane |
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Microscopic tube-like cavities or needle-like inclusions of rutile in an orientation parallel to the c-axis - mindat.org |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Cymophane information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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