Bastnäsite

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Pakistan
0.54 carats
© Mineral Classics

Bastnäsite is named after its discovery locality at Bastnäs, Ridar-hyttan district, Västmanland, Sweden.

Bastnasite is found as dark orange brown to brown crystals.

Gem rough and cut stones are rare.

Bastnäsite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
 
 
 
 

Bastnäsite Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Bastnäsite gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:0.18 cts
Heaviest:6.22 cts
Average:1.76 cts
Total photos:25
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0.18ct to 0.78ct0.78ct to 1.39ct1.39ct to 1.99ct1.99ct to 2.60ct2.60ct to 3.20ct3.20ct to 3.80ct3.80ct to 4.41ct4.41ct to 5.01ct5.01ct to 5.62ct5.62ct to 6.22ct
General Information
Other Names/Trade Names:
Chemical Formula
(Ce,La)(CO
 
3
)F
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Bastnäsite
Mohs Hardness4 to 4.5
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity4.78 to 5.20
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityDistinct,Poor
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Distinct - basal, Poor - prismatic
FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Bastnäsite
Refractive Index1.72 to 1.82
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/+
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.100
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismWeak
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Orange-brown, brown
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTransparent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous,Pearly
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Bastnäsite
Crystal SystemHexagonal
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitShort prisms, Tabular rounded
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Geological Environment
Where found:Occurs in bauxite deposits, carbonatites and rarely in unusual granites. Sometimes in hydrothermal sources.
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Further Information
Mineral information:Bastnäsite information at mindat.org
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