General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Physical Properties of Witherite |
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Mohs Hardness | 3 to 3.5Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 4.27 to 4.35Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | DistinctUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Fracture | UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Witherite |
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Refractive Index | 1.529 to 1.680Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/-Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.148Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | LowArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Yellowish-white to colourlessWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Transparency | Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Lustre | Vitreous,WaxyWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (General) | Fluorescent and phosphorescent under UVAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | May show a green or yellow fluorescence with phosphorescenceMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
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Fluorescence (X-RAY) | Fluorescent and phosphorescent under X-raysAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Crystallography of Witherite |
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Crystal System | OrthorhombicUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Habit | Botryoidal to spherical fibrous or granular massesMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Witherite occurs in hydrothermal veins as a low-temperature mineralMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Witherite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| USA | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p.467 |
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