Thaumasite

Thaumasite is named after Greek "thaumazein" - to be surprised, alluding to its unusual composition, which includes silicate, carbonate and sulfate radicals.

Thaumasite forms transparent to translucent white, yellowish, sometimes pink or brown acicular prismatic crystals or compact masses.

Yellow material from South Africa has been faceted.
General Information
Chemical Formula
Ca
 
6
Si
 
2
(CO
 
3
)
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
12
· 24H
 
2
O
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Physical Properties of Thaumasite
Mohs Hardness3.5
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Specific Gravity1.91
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
TenacityBrittle
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage QualityPoor
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Traces observed
FractureSub-Conchoidal
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Optical Properties of Thaumasite
Refractive Index1.467 to 1.505
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Optical CharacterUniaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Birefringence0.038
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Colour
Colour (General)Colourless, light yellow, white.
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
TransparencyTransparent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
LustreVitreous
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
Crystallography of Thaumasite
Crystal SystemHexagonal
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
HabitAcicular prismatic crystals or compact masses
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
Geological Environment
Where found:Occurs as a very late-stage mineral in some sulphide ore deposits.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
Further Information
Mineral information:Thaumasite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
South Africa
 
  • Northern Cape
    • John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality
      • Joe Morolong Local Municipality
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 459
Copyright © Jolyon & Katya Ralph 1993-2024. Site Map. Photographs are copyright of the individuals who submitted them. For more information please contact the . Gemdat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free gemmological information to all.