Sapphirine
Sapphirine is named after its sapphire-blue colour.
Sapphirine forms irregular tabular transparent to translucent light to dark blue crystals. An orange-red variety has been reported from Tanzania.
Sapphirine has a strong pleochroism: shades of blue, pale reddish or yellowish green.
Very small stones are faceted for collectors.
General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Physical Properties of Sapphirine |
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Mohs Hardness | 7.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 3.40 to 3.58Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Sapphirine |
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Refractive Index | 1.701 to 1.724Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.005 to 0.007Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | Gray to bluish gray: strong trichroism (according to body color): greenish blue/gray - blue - dark blue. Purplish-pink variety: yellow - pinkish - purplish pink.Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Dispersion | 0.019Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Dark blue, colourless, greenish, pink, violet.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Lustre | VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (General) | InertHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Crystallography of Sapphirine |
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Crystal System | MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | Indistinct tabularMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Sapphirine occurs in high-temperature rocks or xenoliths with abundant aluminium and magnesium and low silicon.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Sapphirine information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Greenland | |
- Aappaluttoq Ruby Occurrences
| | | Kenya | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection | | Madagascar | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 445 |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 445 | | Pakistan | |
| Gemexplorer.org |
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