Romanèchite
Romanèchite is named after its discovery locality, at Romanèche (now Romanèche-Thorins), 20 km west of Villefranche, Saône-et-Loire, France.
Romanèchite forms iron-black, dark steel-gray masses, crystals are very rare.
Romanèchite is used for ornamental purposes.
General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Physical Properties of Romanèchite |
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Mohs Hardness | 5 to 6Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Specific Gravity | 4.70 to 4.74Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Optical Properties of Romanèchite |
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Optical Character | BiaxialAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Birefringence | Strong; gray to whiteAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Iron-black, dark steel-gray; gray-white in reflected light.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Transparency | OpaqueAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Lustre | Dull (Earthy),SubmetallicAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Crystallography of Romanèchite |
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Crystal System | MonoclinicAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Habit | Euhedral crystals very rare, flat, ridged, to 200 µm; acicular to fibrous, divergent; commonly reniform, botryoidal, stalactitic, colloform banded; very fine-grained massive.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | A product of weathering of manganese bearing oxides, carbonates, silicates; in sedimentary deposits; as replacement deposits in limestones and dolostones; a principal component of "psilomelane" and "desert varnish" (manganese oxide-rich coatings formed on rocks in arid regions); in some plume agates.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Romanèchite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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