Calcite Satin Spar

Calcite Satin Spar was the first material to be called Satin Spar, a name now associated with a similar variety of gypsum.

Calcite Satin Spar is a hard fibrous form of calcite which can take an excellent polish to give a fine satiny finish. It was first found in the last years of the 18th century near Alston in Cumbria, England.

For a short while it became a very popular decorative stone, but deposits were worked out by around 1820, and specimens are now very hard to come by.
General Information
A variety or type of:Calcite
Chemical Formula
CaCO
 
3
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Physical Properties of Calcite Satin Spar
Mohs Hardness3
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Specific Gravity2.67 to 2.73
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
FractureConchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Calcite Satin Spar
Refractive Index1.486 to 1.658
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Optical CharacterUniaxial/-
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Birefringence0.172
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Colour
TransparencyTransparent,Translucent,Opaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
LustreVitreous,Resinous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Calcite Satin Spar
Crystal SystemTrigonal
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Further Information
Mineral information:Calcite Satin Spar information at mindat.org
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