General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Physical Properties of Purpurite |
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Mohs Hardness | 4 to 4.5Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 3.2 to 3.4Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Tenacity | BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | DistinctUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Fracture | UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Purpurite |
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Refractive Index | 1.85 to 1.92Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.07Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | StrongArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references |
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Dispersion | Relatively strongArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Purple, deep pink, dark brownWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Transparency | TranslucentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Lustre | MetallicWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Crystallography of Purpurite |
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Crystal System | OrthorhombicUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Habit | MassiveArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Derived from oxidation and leaching of primary Mn–Fe phosphates, particularly lithiophilite, in complex granite pegmatites; rarely, formed by reaction between bat guano and Fe–Mn deposits resulting from seawater ingress.Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Purpurite information at mindat.org |
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