Phosphophyllite
Bolivia
0.38 carats
© Mineral Classics
The name Phosphophyllite reflects its phosphate content and Greek "phyllon" - a leaf, referring to its perfect leaf-like cleavage.
Phosphophyllite forms bluish- or sea-green thick tabular crystals, fish-tail twinning is common.
Phosphophyllite is highly valued by collectors for its delicate bluish green colour, but it is seldom cut because it is rare, fragile and brittle.
General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Physical Properties of Phosphophyllite |
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Mohs Hardness | 3 to 3.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 3.07 to 3.13Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Tenacity | BrittleHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Cleavage Quality | PerfectHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Phosphophyllite |
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Refractive Index | 1.595 to 1.621Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.021Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | Very weakArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Colourless, bluish-green, greenUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Causes of Colour | Bluish green, Fe2+W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
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Transparency | TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Lustre | VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | VioletHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Crystallography of Phosphophyllite |
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Crystal System | MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | Thick tabular crystals with numerous other forms, fish-tail and penetration twinningMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Occurs as a secondary mineral in zoned complex granite pegmatites or as an alteration product of sphaleriteMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Phosphophyllite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Bolivia | |
- Pantaleón Dalence Province
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 437 |
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- Potosí (Potosí Municipality)
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| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 437 |
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