Mellite

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Hungary
0.50 carats
© Rarestone.com

Mellite is named from Greek "meli" - honey, alluding to its colour. It is sometimes called honeystone.

Mellite is an organic material, it forms transparent honey yellow or reddish prismatic or dipyramidal crystals or fine-grained masses.

Mellite can be polished and faceted into attractive gemstones.

Mellite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
General Information
Chemical Formula
Al
 
2
(Cl
 
2
O
 
12
) · 18H
 
2
O
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Physical Properties of Mellite
Mohs Hardness2
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity1.58 to 1.60
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TenacitySectile
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001) Slightly sectile
Cleavage QualityIndistinct
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
FractureConchoidal
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Optical Properties of Mellite
Refractive Index1.509 to 1.541
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.030
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismWeak: yellowish brown - yellow
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Yellow
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTransparent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous,Resinous
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Weak fluorescent effects may be seen.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Crystallography of Mellite
Crystal SystemTetragonal
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitPrismatic or dipyramidal crystals or masses
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Mellite is found in brown coal and/or lignite deposits.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Further Information
Mineral information:Mellite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Germany
 
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Anhalt-Bitterfeld
      • Bitterfeld-Wolfen
        • Bitterfeld
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 428
  • Thuringia
    • Kyffhäuser District
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 428
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