Legrandite

Big Photo

Mexico
0.45 carats
© Rarestone.com

Legrandite is named after Mr. Legrand, Belgian mining engineer, collector of the first specimen from Flor de Pina mine, Nueva Leon, Mexico.

Legrandite forms in tight clusters and sometimes transparent bright yellow, orange, colourless elongated prismatic crystals. These crystals are large enough to be faceted.

Legrandite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
General Information
Chemical Formula
Zn
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH) · H
 
2
O
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
Physical Properties of Legrandite
Mohs Hardness4.5 to 5
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
Specific Gravity3.98 to 4.04
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
TenacityBrittle
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage QualityPoor
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
More from other references
FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Legrandite
Refractive Index1.702 to 1.740
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) RI for the alpha, beta and gamma rays is 1.702, 1.709, 1.740More from other references
Optical CharacterBiaxial/+
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
Birefringence0.060
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
PleochroismYellow to colourless
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
DispersionStrong
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Yellow, colourless
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
TransparencyTransparent
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
LustreVitreous
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
Crystallography of Legrandite
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
More from other references
HabitElongated prismatic crystals
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
More from other references
Geological Environment
Where found:An uncommon secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of Zn–As-bearing deposits; rare in granite pegmatite
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Legrandite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Mexico
 
  • Durango
    • Mapimí Municipality
      • Mapimí
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 423
Copyright © Jolyon & Katya Ralph 1993-2024. Site Map. Photographs are copyright of the individuals who submitted them. For more information please contact the . Gemdat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free gemmological information to all.