Adamite
Adamite was named after the French mineralogist Gilbert-Joseph Adam, who discovered the mineral at Chañarcillo, Copiapó Province, Atacama Region, Chile.
Adamite forms transparent to translucent pale yellow through green to bluish green elongated crystals and radial aggregates. Yellow color is due to Fe compounds, tints of green are connected with the presence of copper and purple colour is caused by cobalt content. Reddish to pink and violet transparent crystals have been reported from Mexico.
Large individual clear crystals can be cut into attractive faceted stones.
General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) |
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Physical Properties of Adamite |
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Mohs Hardness | 3.5Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 4.30 to 4.68Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | DistinctArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Adamite |
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Refractive Index | 1.708 to 1.773Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/+,-Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.031 to 0.050Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | StrongArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Yellow-green, brownish, colourless, pink, violet.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) |
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Lustre | VitreousWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | Adamite may show an intense yellow or green fluorescence with lemon-yellow phosphorescence under SWUV.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) |
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Phosphorescence | Lemon-yellow phosphorescence under SWUVMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) |
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Crystallography of Adamite |
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Crystal System | OrthorhombicWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Habit | Elongated orthorhombic crystals and radial aggregates.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Adamite occurs as a secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of zinc- and arsenic-bearing hydrothermal mineral deposits.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Adamite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Greece | |
| | | Mexico | |
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| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 377 | | Namibia | |
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