Datolite
Datolite is named after Greek "datysthai" - to divide, alluding to the granular habit of some massive specimens.
Datolite can be yellow, brown, light green, colourless, pink, red and violet. It forms prismatic crystals and nodular masses. Transparent crystals are faceted into brilliant stones and opaque massive material is cut into cabochons. Facet grade rough rarely exceeds 2 g.
General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Physical Properties of Datolite |
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Mohs Hardness | 5 to 5.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 2.90 to 3.00Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Datolite |
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Refractive Index | 1.621 to 1.675Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.044 to 0.045Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | 0.016Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Yellowish, greenish, colourless, white, orange-brownUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Lustre | VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (General) | Inert to blueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | Inert to blueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Crystallography of Datolite |
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Crystal System | MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | Characteristic short prismatic crystalsMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Datolite occurs as a secondary mineral in mafic igneous rocks, in geodes in tuffs or skarns in limestones, in serpentinites and hornblende schists and in some ore veins.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Datolite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Mexico | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 403 | | Russia | |
- Dalnegorsk Urban District
| | | USA | |
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| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 403 |
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