Dolomite
Dolomite is named after Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu, who described its characteristics and occurences.
Dolomite forms white, gray to pink rhombohedral crystals, some of them exhibit curved growth, possibly a result of twinning. It can also be massive. Small amounts of iron in the structure cause a yellow to brown tint. A high manganese content gives the crystals a rosy pink colour.
General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Physical Properties of Dolomite |
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Mohs Hardness | 3.5 to 4Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 2.80 to 2.95Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Tenacity | BrittleHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Cleavage Quality | PerfectUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Fracture | Sub-ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Heat Sensitivity | Sensitive to heatHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Optical Properties of Dolomite |
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Refractive Index | 1.498 to 1.681Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.179 to 0.181Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | LowArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | White, yellowish, brownishUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Transparency | Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Lustre | Vitreous,PearlyArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (General) | Inert to light orangy, bluish, greenishHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Crystallography of Dolomite |
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Crystal System | TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | Rhombohedral, massiveMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Dolomite occurs in a number of conditions: in sedimentary rocks, in altered Mg-rich igneous rocks or in geodes.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Dolomite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Namibia | |
| | | Spain | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 406 |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 406 |
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