Chlorastrolite
Chlorastrolite is named from Greek "chloros" - green, and "astros" - star.
Chlorastrolite is often mottled light and dark green. The most desirable pattern resembles tortoiseshell. It is widely used in jewelry items that are not subjected to heavy wear.
Chlorastrolite is the state stone of Michigan, USA.
General Information |
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A variety or type of: | Pumpellyite Subgroup |
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Chemical Formula | Ca | | (Mg,Fe)Al | | (SiO | | )(Si | | O | | )(OH) | | · H | | O) | Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Physical Properties of Chlorastrolite |
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Mohs Hardness | 5 to 6Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 3.1 to 3.5Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fracture | SplinteryArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Chlorastrolite |
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Refractive Index | 1.7Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.010Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Dispersion | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Green and white patterns. The most desirable pattern resembles tortoiseshell.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Causes of Colour | Green, Fe2+-O-Fe3+ charge transfer coordination, plus Fe2+W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
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Transparency | OpaqueMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Lustre | Silky,PearlyArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Crystallography of Chlorastrolite |
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Crystal System | OrthorhombicMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Habit | Fibrous aggregatesMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Occurs in cavities in amygdaloidal basalt tending to fill the smaller voids, few of which are larger than a pea.Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Chlorastrolite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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