Billie Mine (Billie group; Ryan Mine; Billie I Mine; Billie II Mine), Ryan, Furnace Creek Mining District (Furnace Creek Borate Mining District), Inyo County, California, USA
0.87 carats
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General Information | ||||||||||||||||||
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Chemical Formula |
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Physical Properties of Colemanite | ||||||||||||||||||
Mohs Hardness | 4.5Gemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Specific Gravity | 2.40 to 2.42Gemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Tenacity | BrittleGems, Sixth Edition (2006) , | |||||||||||||||||
Cleavage Quality | PerfectGemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Fracture | UnevenGemstones (2009) , | |||||||||||||||||
Heat Sensitivity | Highly sensitiveGemstones (2009) , | |||||||||||||||||
Optical Properties of Colemanite | ||||||||||||||||||
Refractive Index | 1.584 to 1.615Gemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Optical Character | Biaxial/+Gemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Birefringence | 0.028 to 0.030Gemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Pleochroism | NilGemstones (2009) , | |||||||||||||||||
Dispersion | Relatively weakGemstones (2009) , | |||||||||||||||||
Colour | ||||||||||||||||||
Colour (General) | Colourless, gray-whiteGemstones of the world (2001) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Transparency | Transparent,TranslucentGemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Lustre | VitreousGemstones (2009) , | |||||||||||||||||
Fluorescence & other light emissions | ||||||||||||||||||
Fluorescence (General) | Commonly white or greenGemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Crystallography of Colemanite | ||||||||||||||||||
Crystal System | MonoclinicGemmological Tables (2004) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Habit | Equant to short-prismatic crystalsGems, Sixth Edition (2006) , More from other references | |||||||||||||||||
Geological Environment | ||||||||||||||||||
Where found: | Colemanite is a common constituent of borate deposits formed in sodium- and carbonate-poor lake environments.Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) , | |||||||||||||||||
Further Information | ||||||||||||||||||
Mineral information: | Colemanite information at mindat.org |