Cobaltite

Cobaltite is named after its cobalt content.

Cobaltite forms opaque silvery-white to reddish or greyish black pseudocubic or pseudopyritohedral crystals or granular masses.

Cobaltite is rarely faceted. Massive material is used for cabochons.
General Information
Chemical Formula
CoAsS
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Physical Properties of Cobaltite
Mohs Hardness5.5
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Specific Gravity6.3
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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TenacityBrittle
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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FractureUneven
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
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Optical Properties of Cobaltite
Refractive IndexOut of the range of gemmological instruments
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
PleochroismVery weak, on grain boundaries
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Silver to greyish black
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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TransparencyOpaque
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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LustreMetallic
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Cobaltite
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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HabitPseudocubic or pseudopyritohedral
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:In high-temperature hydrothermal deposits, as disseminations, and as veins in contact metamorphosed rocks.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Cobaltite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
Sweden
 
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
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