Clinohumite
Clinohumite was first discovered in metamorphosed limestone ejected from Mt Vesuvius in 1876. The name reflects its monoclinic structure and a similarity to
humite.
Transparent gem-quality bright yellow to deep orange clinohumite was found only recently (in the early 1980s, and later in 2000). in the Pamir Mountains of Tadzhikistan. This facet rough has been cut into attractive orange-yellow gems.
A dark brown material has been found in the Taymyr region, Siberia.
General Information |
---|
Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
---|
Physical Properties of Clinohumite |
---|
Mohs Hardness | 6Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Specific Gravity | 3.13 to 3.75Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
---|
Tenacity | BrittleHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
---|
Cleavage Quality | PoorHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Fracture | Sub-ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
---|
Optical Properties of Clinohumite |
---|
Refractive Index | 1.623 to 1.728Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Optical Character | Biaxial/+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Birefringence | 0.024 to 0.041Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Pleochroism | Distinct: brownish-orange - orange to yellow - yellow to colorlessHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Dispersion | 0.021Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
---|
Colour |
---|
Colour (General) | Yellow, yellow-brown, brownish-orange, red-brownUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
---|
Transparency | Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
---|
Lustre | Vitreous,ResinousHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Fluorescence & other light emissions |
---|
Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | Common orangy-yellowHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV) | InertHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
---|
Crystallography of Clinohumite |
---|
Crystal System | MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
---|
Habit | Prismatic-roundedArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
---|
Geological Environment |
---|
Where found: | The occurrence is in contact zones in limestone or dolomiteMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
---|
Inclusions in Clinohumite |
---|
Euhedral crystals, fingerprints, color zoning, growth lines - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 4 |
Further Information |
---|
Mineral information: | Clinohumite information at mindat.org |
---|
Significant Gem Localities |
---|
| Myanmar | |
| | | Tajikistan | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 400 |
|
|