General Information |
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Chemical Formula | Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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Rhodonite Treatments |
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May be dyed: acetone test - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 3 |
Physical Properties of Rhodonite |
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Mohs Hardness | 5.5 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Specific Gravity | 3.40 to 3.76Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Cleavage Quality | PerfectUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Optical Properties of Rhodonite |
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Refractive Index | 1.711 to 1.752Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Optical Character | Biaxial/+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Birefringence | 0.010 to 0.014Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Pleochroism | Distinct: yellowish-red - pinkish-red - yellowish-redHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Dispersion | NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) |
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Colour |
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Colour (General) | Red, gray-red - (opaque); red, orange-red (transparent)Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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Causes of Colour | Pink, Mn2+ in octahedral coordination, with minor Fe2+. Mn3+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
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Transparency | OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Lustre | Vitreous,Dull (Earthy)Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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Fluorescence (General) | InertHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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Crystallography of Rhodonite |
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Crystal System | TriclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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Habit | Commonly tabular or cleavable masses.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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Geological Environment |
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Where found: | Rhodonite occurs in manganese deposits formed by hydrothermal contact and regional metamorphism.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
Further Information |
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Mineral information: | Rhodonite information at mindat.org |
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Significant Gem Localities |
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| Australia | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 444 | | Brazil | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 444 | | Peru | |
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| | | Russia | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 444 |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 443 | | USA | |
| MacFall, 1951. Gem Hunter's Guide, 1st ed.; Bradley, W.W. (1936), Thirty-second report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 32: 217; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 323. |
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